Financial structuring and restructuring are integral components of corporate finance aimed at optimizing a company’s capital allocation and enhancing its financial stability. Financial structuring involves the initial design and arrangement of a company’s capital mix, encompassing debt, equity, and hybrid instruments, to support its operational needs and growth objectives efficiently. This process requires a thorough assessment of various factors, including the company’s risk profile, cash flow dynamics, and market conditions, to determine the most cost-effective and sustainable funding sources. On the other hand, financial restructuring becomes necessary when companies face financial challenges, such as liquidity constraints or excessive debt burdens. During restructuring, companies may renegotiate debt terms, divest non-core assets, or reorganize operations to improve solvency and align debt obligations with cash flow capabilities. Both financial structuring and restructuring are critical strategies that enable companies to optimize their capital structure, mitigate financial risks, and enhance shareholder value in dynamic business environments.